Saturday, April 12, 2008

Does Colossians 3:16 Command Hymn Composition?

One recent commenter suggested that it does command composition of songs for worshipping God. We'll see, shortly, that it does not. First, let's see what it actually says:

Colossians 3:16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.

And here is the parallel passage in Ephesians:

Ephesians 5:17-19
17Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is. 18And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; 19Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

As a lexical-grammatical issue, it is important to recognize that psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs are three of the categories of the Psalms from the Greek Psalter (see more detail here).

Once we recognize that fact, these passages become rather clearly exhortations to use the Psalter wisely in teaching and admonishing one another, as well as for song to God. The point is that the Psalter not only worships God but edifies the brethren, as indeed it does.

There is nothing in the verse about writing or composing previously non-existent songs. The word "to write" or any equivalent thereof is simply absent from the text.

An interpretation that the verse must refer to composition of new works of song is simply an example of reading back into the text our own modern-day practices. In short, it is eisegesis. The wise man teaches and exhorts Scripturally. These verses are a call to the use of Scripture for mutual edification, not call to invent a new Psalter.

May God give us wisdom to give unto Him the worship He desires,

-TurretinFan

6 comments:

orthodox said...

Just as well David didn't think like this.

Turretinfan said...

The Psalms did not come by the will (or because of the thoughts) of David. Instead, he sang as he was moved by the Holy Spirit.

2 Peter 1:21 For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.

-TurretinFan

orthodox said...

Not to mention that your response assumes sudden and immediate recognition of David's work as canon.

Turretinfan said...

No, Orthodox, it doesn't.

Where you get that from is anyone's guess. You certainly didn't get it from what I wrote.

In any event, the fact that David was inspired to write the Psalms (the fact that the Psalms, including many by others than David, were indeed Scripture) was already well established when Paul wrote the episles to the Colossians and Ephesians.

-Turretinfan

Turretinfan said...

Orthodox wrote (although he submitted it to a different post):

"According to your thinking David would write the Psalms, and Israel would throw it away because it doesn't conform to the regulative principle."

a) You assume Israel followed the regulative principle of worship. They didn't, and it got them in a heap of trouble.

b) David was inspired, and his Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs were appointed for worship. So, his compositions complied with the RPW.

-TurretinFan

Turretinfan said...

I had written: "David was inspired, and his Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs were appointed for worship. "

Orthodox has responded by repeating his previous claim: "your response assumes sudden and immediate recognition of David's work as canon."

Actually, though, it was necessary and sufficient that the divine authorization of David's (and others') psalms be recognized.

-TurretinFan